In 1966, the Kill Devil Hills Memorial Association was rekindled as the newly-incorporated First Flight Society. A keystone of the Society’s work today is the close support it offers the National Park Service at the Wright Brothers National Memorial. The Society established the Paul E. Garber First Flight Shrine, a portrait gallery that surrounded the Wright Flyer reproduction displayed in the Park’s visitor. Currently the Shrine is an exhibit with a digital display of honorees, along with the painting of the most current inductee. The Shrine honors those individuals and groups that have achieved significant “firsts” in aviation’s development. A new member of the First Flight Shrine has been inducted during December 17 ceremonies every year since 1966 and is honored with the unveiling of their portrait.
The Shrine is named for Paul E. Garber, a curator and historian at the Smithsonian Institution. He played a key role in the creation of the National Air Museum in 1946, and was indispensable in the effort to construct the present National Air and Space Museum building in Washington, DC, which opened in 1976.
Click on the links below for details on each enshrinee.
Walter and Olive Ann Beech – 2023 Garber Shrine Inductees
Paul E Garber Shrine Honorees
1966 – Wilbur and Orville Wright
1967 – Charles Lindburgh
1968 – Richard Byrd, Jacqueline Cochran,
Amelia Earhart
1969 – Charles E. Yeager, Glenn Curtiss,
Jimmy Doolittle, Neil Armstrong,
Edwin Aldrin, Michael Collins
1970 – Wiley Post, Igor Sikorsky
1971 – Thomas Selfridge, Robert White
1972 – Grover Loening, William Mitchell
1973 – Louis Bleriot
1974 – Edward Rickenbacker
1975 – Cal Rodgers
1976 – Henry T. Merrill, Alford Williams
1977 – Lowell Smith, Leslie Arnold, Leigh Wade,
Henry Ogden, Erik Nelson,
John Harding, Jr.
1978 – John Glenn
1979 – Albert Read, James Breese, Herbert Rodd,
Elmer Stone, Walter Hinton, Eugene Rhoads
1980 – Benjamin Foulois
1981 – Albert Santos-Durmont
1982 – Albert Scott Crossfield
1983 – Charlie Taylor
1984 – Theodore Ellyson
1985 – Bruce McCandless
1986 – Walter R. Brookins
1987 – Burt Rutan, Dick Rutan, Jeana Yeager
1988 – Blance Noyes, Louise Thaden
1989 – Bessie Coleman, Albert Hegenberger
1990 – Yuri Gagarin
1991 – Hans Von Ohain, Sir Frank J. Whittle
1992 – Robert M. Stanley, Lawrence C. Craigie
1993 – Alan Shepard
1994 – Eugene Ely
1995 – Francis and Gertrude Rogallo
1996 – Paul Poberezny, Tom Poberezny
Lawrence Sperry
1997 – Henry Arnold, Tom Davis
1998 – Joe Kittinger, John Paul Stapp, M.D.,
1999 – Ann Baumgartner Carl, Jean Hixon
2000 – Donald W. Douglas
2001 – Clyde Cessna
2002 – Jack Northrop
2003 – Wilbur and Orville Wright
2004 – Tuskegee Airmen
2005 – Tiny Broadwick, Captain Albert Berry
2006 – Tony Jannus
2007 – Dr. Richard T. Whitcomb
2008 – Herbert D. Kelleher
2009 – Frederick E. Humphreys, Frank Purdy Lahm
2010 – Betty Skelton Frankman Erde
2011 – David Sinton Ingalls
2012 – Charles Frank Bolden, Jr.
2013 – William Edward Boeing
2014 – Mary S. Feik
2015 – Jerrie Mock
2016 – Commander Stewart Ross Graham,
Captain Frank A. Erickson
2017 – Elrey Borge Jeppesen
2018 – Katherine G. Johnson
2019 – Gail S. “Hal” Halvorsen
2020 – Frank W. Caldwell
2021 – Sally K. Ride
2022 – Benjamin O. Davis, Jr.
2023 – Walter and Olive Ann Beech
2024 –
William Edward Boeing
Inducted 2013 Founder of the Boeing Airplane Company 1881-1956 Years [...]
Wiley H. Post
Inducted in 1970 First To Fly Solo Around The World, [...]
Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright
Re-Inducted in 2003 First To Achieve Successful Powered Flight In [...]
Wilbur & Orville Wright
Inducted in 1966 First To Achieve Successful Powered Flight In [...]
Walter R. Brookins
Inducted in 1986 The First Civilian Pilot, 1910 1888 - [...]
Walter and Olive Ann Beech
Inducted in 2023 Founders of Beechcraft Walter H. Beech 1891 [...]
Tuskegee Airmen
Inducted in 2004 Legends of Aviation In spite of adversity [...]
Tony Jannus
Inducted in 2006 World's first airline pilot 1889 - 1916 [...]
Sir Frank J. Whittle
Inducted in 1991 Pioneer Developer Of Turbo-jet Aircraft Engines 1907 [...]
Sally K Ride
Inducted in 2021 Sally Ride was the first American woman [...]
Robert M Stanley and Lawrence C Craigie
Inducted in 1992 First Americans to Pilot a Jet Aircraft, [...]
Rear Admiral Richard Evelyn Byrd
Inducted in 1968 First To Fly Over The North Pole, [...]
Rear Admiral Alan B. Shepard, Jr.
Inducted in 1993 The First American In Space, 1961 The [...]
President George Herbert Walker Bush
Inducted in 1994 First Military Flyer To Become President Of [...]
Paul Poberezny and Tom Poberezny
Inducted in 1996 Founder and President, Experimental Aircraft Association Paul [...]
Neil Armstrong, Edwin Aldrin, Michael Collins
Inducted in 1969 Neil Armstrong 1930-2012 Edwin Buzz Aldrin 1930- [...]
Mary S. Feik
Inducted in 2014 First woman aviation engineer 1924-2016 December 17, [...]
Major Robert M. White
Inducted in 1971 First Astronaut Designee In A Winged Aircraft, [...]
Major General Benjamin D. Foulois
Inducted in 1980 First United States Military Aviator 1879 - [...]
Major General Albert F. Hegenberger
Inducted in 1989 Developer Of All-Blind Flight Control System 1895 [...]
Major Alford Williams, Jr.
Inducted in 1976 United States Navy's First Chief Test Pilot; [...]
Louis Blériot
Inducted in 1973 First To Pilot A Plane Across The [...]
Lieutenant Thomas E. Selfridge
Inducted in 1971 First Military Officer To Pilot An Airplane, [...]
Lieutenant Colonel John H. Glenn, Jr.
Inducted in 1978 First American To Orbit The Earth, 1962 [...]
Lawrence B. Sperry
Inducted in 1996 Inventor of the Autopilot, Turn and Bank [...]
Katherine G. Johnson
Inducted in 2018 NASA research mathematician 1918-2020 A NASA mathematician [...]
John P. Stapp, M.D.
Inducted in 1998 Pioneer In Aerospace Medicine 1910 - 1999 [...]
John Knudsen Northrop
Inducted in 2002 Pioneer In The Aerospace Industry 1895 - [...]
Jerrie Mock
Inducted in 2015 First woman to complete a solo flight [...]
Jacqueline Cochran
Inducted in 1968 First Woman To Pilot An Aircraft Supersonically, [...]
Igor Sikorsky
Inducted in 1970 First To Design, Produce And Fly A [...]
Herbert D. Kelleher
Inducted in 2008 Co-Founder, Southwest Airlines 1931 -2019 Herbert Kelleher [...]
Harriet Quimby
Inducted in 1999 First Licensed Woman Pilot In America, 1911, [...]
Hans-Joachim Von Ohain, Ph.D.
Inducted in 1991 Developed The Engine Powering The World's First [...]
Grover C. Loening
Inducted in 1972 Army’s First Civilian Aeronautical Engineer, 1914 1888 [...]
Glenn Hammond Curtiss
Inducted in 1969 Pioneer Aviator, Designer and Manufacturer, 1911 1878 [...]
Georgia “Tiny” Broadwick
Inducted in 2005 Legends of Aviation 1893 - 1978 Georgia [...]
General William “Billy” L. Mitchell
Inducted in 1972 First To Successfully Demonstrate The Capabilities Of [...]
General James H. Doolittle
Inducted in 1969 First To Make An All-Blind Instrument Flight [...]
General Henry H. Arnold
Inducted in 1997 Father Of The United States Air Force; [...]
General Charles E. Yeager
Inducted in 1968 First Person To Pilot An Aircraft At [...]
Frederick E. Humphreys
Inducted in 2009 One of first trainees for military aircraft [...]
Frank W Caldwell
Inducted in 2020 Developed the Variable Pitch and Hydromatic Propellers [...]
Frank Purdy Lahm
Inducted in 2009 One of first trainees for military aircraft [...]
Francis and Gertrude Rogallo
Inducted in 1995 Developed The First Successful Flexible Wing Francis [...]
First Transatlantic Flight 1919
Inducted in 1979 Lieutenant Commander Albert Read, US Navy Lieutenant [...]
Eugene B. Ely
Inducted in 1994 First Aviator To Take Off From A [...]
Elrey Borge Jeppesen
Inducted in 2017 Creator of the "little Black Book"-Founder of [...]
Dr. Richard T. Whitcomb
Inducted in 2007 "Area Rule" & "Winglets" Impact us Today [...]
Donald W. Douglas
Inducted in 2000 Pioneer Aircraft Designer And Manufacturer 1892 - [...]
Dick Rutan, Jeana Yeager and Burt Rutan
Inducted in 1987 Voyager, First To Circumnavigate The Globe Non-Stop [...]
David Sinton Ingalls
Inducted in 2011 First Ace in U.S. Navy History 1899 [...]
Crew of First Around-the-World Flight, 1924
Inducted in 1977 Chicago 1st. Lt. Lowell H. Smith, Pilot; [...]
Commander Theodore G. Ellyson
Inducted in 1984 First United States Naval Aviator, 1911 1885 [...]
Commander Stewart Ross Graham
Inducted in 2016 Pioneered helicopter rescue techniques 1917-2016 Inducted into [...]
Colonel Yuri A. Gagarin
Inducted in 1990 First Person In Space, 1961 1934 - [...]
Colonel Joe Kittinger
Inducted in 1998 First To Fly Solo Across The Atlantic [...]
Colonel Gail S “Hal” Halvorsen
Inducted in 2019 70th Anniversary of the end of the [...]
Clyde Vernon Cessna
Inducted in 2001 General Aviation Pioneer 1879 - 1954 Born [...]
Charles McGee Selected as 2024 Paul E Garber Shrine Honoree.
Charles McGee Selected as 2024 Paul E Garber Shrine Honoree. [...]
Charles Frank Bolden, Jr.
Inducted in 2012 Four-time astronaut and current Administrator, NASA 1946 [...]
Charles Edward Taylor
Inducted in 1983 The World's First Airplane Mechanic 1869 - [...]
Charles A. Lindbergh
Inducted in 1967 First Non-Stop Solo Flight From New York [...]
Captain Henry T. Merrill
Inducted in 1976 First Pilot To Make A Commercial Round-trip [...]
Captain Frank A. Erickson
Inducted in 2016 Pioneered helicopter rescue techniques 1907-1978 Inducted into [...]
Captain Edward V. Rickenbacker
Inducted in 1974 America's Top World War I Ace 1890 [...]
Captain Bruce McCandless II
Inducted in 1985 First Man To Walk In Space Untethered, [...]
Captain Albert Berry
Inducted in 2005 The world's first parachutist from an aircraft [...]
Calbraith Perry Rodgers
Inducted in 1975 First United States Transcontinental Flight, 1911 1879 [...]
Blanche Noyes and Louise Thaden
Inducted in 1988 First Women To Win Bendix Trophy, 1936 [...]
Betty Skelton Frankman Erde
Inducted in 2010 First Lady of Aerobatics; Aviation and Automotive [...]
Bessie Coleman
Inducted in 1989 First Black Woman Licensed Pilot 1893-1926 Bessie [...]
Benjamin O. Davis, Jr.
Inducted in 2022 Benjamin O. Davis, Jr. was the first [...]
Anne Baumgartner Carl and Jean Hixson
Inducted in 1999 First Women To Fly American Military Aircraft; [...]
Amelia Earhart
Inducted in 1968 First Woman To Fly Solo Across The [...]
Alberto Santos-Dumont
Inducted in 1981 First To Fly A Heavier-Than-Air Machine In [...]
Albert Scott Crossfield
Inducted in 1982 First To Fly Three Times The Speed [...]